2026 Pepa Lituba Lyanyika Yoonse Lya Industry Yantambo Zyabutale
Kupanga zintu munzila iitabelesyi kaboni nsyoonto anzila zyakubelesya mulwizi lupati zilasololela kubambulula makwebo.
[Industry Outlook - London/Beijing/Houston]
Mbuli mbutunjila mu 2026, makwebo aama waya aamunyika yoonse ali muminyaka iili kkumi yakusanduka kuzwa nikwakatalisyigwa makwebo. Kakuli kutalika lubo kwakubelesya nzila zyakusambala zintu munyika yoonse antoomwe akulesyegwa kwamilawu ya mutelo wa kaboni, makwebo aakaindi aapanga zintu zyabutale ali mukusanduka kupati kuya kumilimo yabusongo bwakupanga zintu.
I. Nzila Yakusambala Iitakwe Kaboni: Green Premium Iyakulula Zisinkilizyo Zyakusambala
Kakuli kuyungizigwa kwakubelesya kwa European Green Trade antoomwe anzila zyakukwabilila muya uutegwa carbon, muzundano mupati mumulimo wakupanga ntambo zyabutale mu 2026 wakasanduka kuzwa ku "nguzu zyakutyola" kuya "kuvwula kwa carbon footprint."
- Kubelesya Kwamukati Kwabutale bwa Hydrogen: Basololi bamakwebo bakatalika kuula zintu zinji zya waya zitabelesyi kaboni zinji zyakasanzyigwa kuzwa ku nguzu zya hydrogen mbuli zintu zitabelesyegwi. Data itondezya kuti mumweezi watatu wakusaanguna wa 2026, mweelwe wa "ntambo zya nsimbi zya hydrogen zitakwe busani" mumulimo wakuyaka mapulazi aamuwo ku North Sea wakatanta kusika ku 35%.
- Nzila yakubelesya zintu zyakalengwa buya:** Basikupanga zintu bapati mbuli Bridon-Bekaert bakatalisya "nzila yakubelesya zintu zyakalengwa buya munzila iijalikide," eeyo iikonzya kugwasya kuzyiba akusalazya ntambo zya tombe kwiinda mukubikka zitondezyo zyamakemikalu muzintu nzyobapanga. Eeyi nzila yakubelesya "kusambala" taigwisyi buyo tombe pesi ilafwutula basikuula bali munsi-munsi aasika ku 8% mumiulo yakutobela milawu kwiinda mukubbadela kaboni.
II. Kupa Nguzu zya Intaneti Zyazintu: Intambo zya Waya Zyanjila Muchiindi cha "Mapasa aa Dijitali"
Kusikila mu 2026, kulanga-langa lukwabililo lwantambo ya waya kwakayinda kunembo akulangisisya aluzibo, kuya kunembo kuya kulikwabilila, kwachiindi choonse.
- Inzila zyakuzyiba zintu zili mukati: "ntambo zya waya zyabusongo" zipya zibikkilizya zibelesyo zyakumvwa zya fiber optic naakuti zibelesyo zya electromagnetic induction cores muchiindi chakuzungaanya. Eezi zipa kuti ntambo ikonzye kubona kwaandaana kwakukatazyigwa, kutyoka kwawaya mukati, akubola kwabusena muchiindi cheenzu.
- Kubamba zintu zyakumbele (PdM): Kusanganya anzila zya AI, nzila zyakunyamuna zintu zyamazubaano zilakonzya kubala kabotu "buumi busyeede bwakukwabililwa" bwantambo zyawaya kweendelanya a data yakaindi. Musule akutalisya nzila eeyi, bwato bupati bwamaanzi malamfu bwakachesya chiindi chabo chakutabeleka chakubambulula a 42%. Ooku kuchincha kuzwa "kusandula ntambo chiindi achiindi" kuya "kusandula ntambo kweendelana abukkale" kwakapa kuti inkamu ibeleke kabotu.
III. Injiniya zyamulwizi abusena butali kabotu: Nkondo yabusongo bwakupanga zintu muchiindi chilamfu
Mu 2026, akusambalwa kwanyika yoonse kwakugwisigwa kwamabwe aamulwizi malamfu (mbuli ma polymetallic nodules), zyeelelo zyakupanga ntambo zyabutale zyakabambululwa alimwi.
- Inzila yakunyamuna zintu mulwizi lwaansi kapati: Kuzuzikizya ziyandikana zyakubeleka mumasena aasika ku 6,000 mita, "ntambo mpya yakugwasya kubamba zintu," yakatalisyigwa mu 2026, ibelesya nzila yakuzungaanya ntambo zyabutale ziyumu loko antoomwe ansinga zyakupanga.
- Twaambo Tupati: Oobu bupange bulamanizya penzi lya "kuwida ansi kwamubili" kwantambo zyantambo zyabutale musinzo mulamfu loko. Nikuba kuti ilijisi nguzu zyaatala loko, ilagwisya kulema kwayo mumaanzi a 30%, kupa kuti kube kubeleka mumasena aasika ku 10,000 mita.
- Kuzwidilila mukuvwumba kutabola: Inzila mpya yakuvwumba ya nano-polymer taisumpuli buyo kuti ntambo itanyonyooki pele alimwi ilalesya maanzi aamulwizi kuti atanjili mukati kazyintu zili mumapenzi mapati mulwizi lupati, akuyungizya ciindi cakucinca ntambo zyacibulo zyamulwizi kuzwa kumwezi uusika ku 18 kusikila kumyezi iili 36.
IV. Busena bwamusika: Kuzwa ku "Kusambala Zintu" kuya ku "Kusambala Kusyomeka"
Muzundano wamusika mu 2026 wakatondezya "kusiyana" kulibonya antangalala:
- Kubelesya zintu zyaatala: Basikupanga zintu bapati tabachili kwaamba buyo muulo wamatani, pesi balapa nzila zyakuchita zizuminano zyeendelana "anguzu zyamatani aali miliyoni." Eeyi nzila ilaswaanganya kapati mpindu yakupanga zintu akubeleka kabotu kwabasikuula.
- Kubambulula nzila zyakusambala: akaambo kakucinca-cinca kwatwaambo twacisi, nzila mpati ya "kubelesya bantu bambi" yakazwa mumakwebo aaya mu 2026. Tubunga tupati twakatalisya mafakitoli masyoonto aabelesya minchina mumasena mapati (mbuli Southeast Asia, Mexico, antoomwe a Middle East) kuti bajane nsandulo zibambidwe kabotu kwiinda mukubelesya mawoola aali 48 mumviki zyakainda kutola zintu.
Mamanino:
Mu 2026, makwebo aama waya tanaakachili kubonwa mbuli makwebo aakusaanguna, pesi mbuli "neural network" iiyandikana loko mukusanduka kwaminchina, manguzu, akusya mabwe. Busongo bupya, kucesya kaboni, abusongo zyakaba zintu zipya zyamakkampani aaya aakaindi muchiindi che dijitali.